Vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D) Blood Test

Vitamin D is the most-tested nutrient in Australia — and one of the most commonly low, even with our climate.

What Vitamin D measures

The 25-hydroxyvitamin D blood test (also called 25-OH-D) measures the form of vitamin D circulating in your blood. It's the standard marker of your vitamin D status — the calcidiol form your liver makes from sunlight exposure and dietary vitamin D, before it's converted into the hormonally active form.

Who should consider checking Vitamin D

Have you noticed any of these:

  • mostly indoor work and limited sun exposure
  • diligent sunscreen use year-round
  • darker skin (which makes less vitamin D from the same sun exposure)
  • older adult or after pregnancy
  • frequent colds or low immunity
  • muscle aches or fatigue without obvious cause

How the test works

Single blood draw, no fasting required. Results back same day.

What "normal" can look like

Australian labs commonly use a reference range starting around 50 nmol/L for sufficiency, but optimal-functioning levels are often discussed at the higher end of normal. Vitamin D shifts seasonally — testing in late winter typically gives the lowest reading; late summer the highest. Discuss any deficiency or starting supplementation with your doctor.

Where to get a Vitamin D test

Vitamin D is included in these panels:

  • Vitamin & Mineral Panel — The essential nutrients behind energy, immunity and bone health — checked in one test. $249
  • Core Health Panel — The full check — 42 biomarkers across 8 health areas, in one blood test. Our most comprehensive panel. $249

Frequently asked questions

Why test if I'm in Australia?

Sun avoidance, sunscreen, indoor work and skin pigmentation all reduce vitamin D production. Australia actually has surprisingly high rates of vitamin D insufficiency — testing tells you where you actually sit.

Should I fast?

No fasting required.

How often should I test?

Once a year is enough for most people. After starting supplementation, test 8–12 weeks in to see whether you're responding.

Can vitamin D be too high?

Yes — usually only with high-dose supplementation. The test can flag this before it becomes a problem.

Related biomarkers

  • Vitamin B12